![]() ![]() ![]() When Hydrogen is attached to Nitrogen, Oxygen, or Fluorine, it receives a slight positive charge. One of Hydrogen’s unique properties is Hydrogen Bonding. ![]() This allows it to act as a base by picking up protons from the solution. On the other hand, when Hydrogen takes on an extra electron, it becomes a Hydride anion. Hydrogen creates a variety of acids through bonding with the halogens or as a part of the carboxylic acid functional group. This happens when Hydrogen dissociates from its bond to a more electronegative atom such as Chlorine. Having higher concentrations of protons in a solution makes the solution more acidic. Acid MakerĪ Hydrogen atom without its electron is just a proton. The process was created by and named after German scientist Fritz Haber, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this work. This results in the creation of ammonia, which is then cooled. To do so, Hydrogen gas reacts with Nitrogen gas under high temperature and pressure with the help of a metal catalyst. The Haber process is a common method of producing ammonia (NH 3) for fertilizer. Protium makes up 99.98% of the naturally occurring Hydrogen on Earth. Protium has no neutrons, Deuterium has one, and Tritium has two. There are three naturally occurring isotopes of Hydrogen: Protium, Deuterium, and Tritium. Hydrogen has an electronegativity of 2.2 and is above lithium on the periodic table. Though it sits in group one with the alkali metals, it is not metallic. In its most common isotope, it has only one proton, one electron, and no neutrons. Hydrogen’s symbol is H, and its atomic number is 1. The element Hydrogen is so light that it can escape Earth’s atmosphere when not contained.Hydrogen is a part of more different compounds than any other element except Carbon.Because Hydrogen is lighter than air, it was used to float airships until accidents such as the Hindenburg disaster made people aware of its dangers.When heated, Hydrogen gas reacts violently with Oxygen in the air to form water vapor.Carbon and Hydrogen create hydrocarbons, which are a diverse family of organic compounds.This means it occurs in nature most commonly as a two-atom molecule. Like Chlorine, Fluorine, Bromine, Iodine, Oxygen, and Nitrogen, hydrogen is diatomic.However, these watches stop glowing after about 12 years due to Tritium’s short half-life. Tritium is a component of some high-end wristwatches and provides them with glowing hands.These isotopes are highly unstable and have half-lives of fractions of a second. Though there are only three naturally occurring isotopes of Hydrogen, some with more neutrons can be made by bombarding Tritium (hydrogen with 2 neutrons) with Deuterium (Hydrogen with 1 neutron).In stars like the sun, hydrogen atoms collide to create Helium atoms, which is a fusion reaction.Hydrogen makes up about 70% of the universe by mass, which makes it by far the most abundant element.Ten Interesting & Fun Facts About Hydrogen It is both the lightest and simplest element, with only one proton, one electron, and an atomic number of one. When it comes to the periodic table, the element hydrogen is number one – literally. The Element Hydrogen Introduction to Hydrogen
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